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Jackson's Chameleon
(Chamaeleo jacksoni)

Egyptian Cobra
(Naja haje) |
Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park lies to the eastern side
of the Great Rift Valley and encompasses the eastern slopes
of Mt Meru. Spend the first day of your Tanzania
Safari exploring the forests of Arusha National Park & wetlands
of Ngurdoto Crater, in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro. Some
of the reptiles and amphibians that occur in the area are
listed on the right.
Frogging in wetland areas
Chameleons in evergreen forests
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| Common: |
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| Turner’s Thick-toed Gecko |
Pachydactylus turneri |
| Egyptian Cobra |
Naja haje |
| Gracile Chameleon |
Chamaeleo gracilis |
| Guttaral Toad |
Bufo regularis gutturalis |
| Mascarene Grass Frog |
Ptychadena mascareniensis |
| Northern Platanna (frog) |
Xenopus muelleri |
| Olive Marsh Snake |
Natriciteres olivacea |
| Red-headed Rock Agama |
Agama agama |
| Southern African Rock Python |
Python natalensis |
| Leopard Tortoise |
Geochelone pardalis babcocki |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Jackson's Chameleon* |
Chamaeleo jacksoni merumontanus |
| Kilimanjaro Two-horned Chameleon* |
Chamaeleo tavetanus |
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Female Red-headed Rock Agama
(Agama agama)

Male Red-headed Rock Agama
(Agama agama)
| Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park is situated to the east of the Rift Valley escarpment. The semi-arid park and surrounding region consists of baobabs and acacia trees making for excellent wildlife viewing.
Southern African rock pythons are often
seen resting in acacia trees in the park’s swampy
areas. Enjoy exploring the diverse range of habitats
in this region. Some
of the reptiles that occur in the area are listed on the
right.
Southern African Rock Pythons in acacia trees
Semi-arid habitat
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| Common: |
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| Boomslang |
Dispholidus typus |
| Kenya Pygmy-Chameleon |
Rhampholeon kerstenii |
| Kenya Sand Boa |
Eryx colubrinus |
| Leopard Tortoise |
Geochelone pardalis babcocki |
| Pancake Tortoise |
Malacochersus tornieri |
| Puff Adder |
Bitis arietans |
| Red-headed Rock Agama |
Agama agama |
| Southern African Rock Python |
Python natalensis |
| Speke's Hinged Tortoise |
Kinixys spekii |
| Sundevall's Writhing Skink |
Lygosoma sundevalli |
| Tree skink |
Mabuya planifrons |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Short-necked Skink |
Mabuya brevicollis |
| Tiger Snake* |
Telescopus semiannualtus |
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Flap-necked chameleon
(Chamaeleo dilepis)
| Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is World Heritage listed and a Biosphere Reserve. The area is comprised of the famous Ngorongoro crater – the world’s largest unbroken caldera – the Crater highlands; a chain of extinct and collapsed volcanoes and the eastern part of the Serengeti Plains.
Explore the diverse range of habitats
occurring here, from wetlands and alkaline lakes to forests
and open plains. Some of the reptiles that occur in
the area are listed on the right.
World Heritage listed
Ngorongoro Crater
Extinct & collapsed volcanoes
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| Common: |
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| Brown House Snake |
Lampropholis fuliginosus |
| Flap-necked Chameleon |
Chamaeleo dilepis |
| Red-headed Rock Agama |
Agama agama |
| Ruwenzori side-striped chameleon |
Chamaeleo rudis |
| Spotted Bush Snake |
Philothamnus semivariegatus |
| Tropical Spiny Agama |
Agama armata |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Hanang Hornless Chameleon* |
Chamaeleo uthmoelleri |
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Nile Crocodile
(Crocodylus niloticus)

Black-necked Spitting Cobra
(Naja nigricollis) |
Serengeti Plains
This most famous and celebrated National Park in Africa is Tanzania’s largest at almost 15,000km2. The Serengeti consists of vast, seemingly endless grass plains in the south-east of the park, punctuated by twisted, solitary acacia trees and large kopjes. In the western corridor where the Grumeti River runs, there are riverine forests, hills, valleys and plains.
The Serengeti is famous for its million strong
Great Wildebeest Migration, and the great river crossings. Nile
crocodiles occur in these rivers and are able to feast to
their heart's content during these periods. Other reptiles
also occur in the Serengeti and some of the reptiles that
you should see during your time here are listed on the right.
Vast Grass Plains
Large kopjes (granite outcrops)
Riverine Forests, Hills & Valleys
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| Common: |
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| Black-necked Spitting Cobra |
Naja nigricollis |
| Brown House Snake |
Lampropholis fuliginosus |
| Dwarf Sand Snake |
Psammophis angolensis |
| Mwanza Flat-headed Agama |
Agama mwanzae |
| Nile Crocodile |
Crocodylus niloticus |
| Nile Monitor |
Varanus niloticus |
| Slug Eater (snake) |
Duberria lutrix |
| Southern African Python |
Python natalensis |
| Speke's Hinged Tortoise |
Kinixys spekii |
| Spotted Bush Snake |
Philothamnus semivariegatus |
| Striped Skink |
Mabuya striata |
| Tropical Spiny Agama |
Agama armata |
| Variable Skink |
Mabuya varia |
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Pancake Tortoise
(Malacochersus tornieri) |
Ruaha National Park
Despite being Tanzania’s second largest National Park, Ruaha is rarely visited and remains a relatively untouched wilderness. It is located on a dry central plateau, and is bounded by the Mzombe River to the north and the Ruaha River to the south.
The wildlife and vegetation found in this
transition zone is a unique combination of Eastern (Acacia-Combretum)
and Southern (Crachystegia) African species. The
park includes riverine vegetation and baobabs. During
your time in the park you should see some of the reptiles
listed on the right.
Untouched wilderness
Vegetational transition zone
Stately Baobabs
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| Common: |
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| Angolan Green Snake |
Philothamnus angolensis |
| Black mamba |
Dendroaspis polylepis |
| Boomslang |
Dispholidus typus |
| Brown House Snake |
Lampropholis fuliginosus |
| Kenya Sand Boa |
Eryx colubrinus |
| Nile Crocodile |
Crocodylus niloticus |
| Nile Monitor |
Varanus niloticus |
| Pancake Tortoise |
Malacochersus tornieri |
| Sundevall's Writhing Skink |
Lygosoma sundevalli |
| Variable Skink |
Mabuya varia |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Tiger Snake* |
Telescopus semiannualtus |
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Nile Monitor
(Varanus niloticus)

Leopard tortoise
(Geochelone pardalis)
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Selous Game Reserve
Although Selous Game Reserve is little known, it has been World heritage listed and is one of the largest protected areas in Africa at over 50,000km2. The park consists of plains punctuated by hills and occasional rocky outcrops cut by the mighty Rufiji River; the banks of the river gradually give way to the rocky cliffs of the spectacular Stieglers’ Gorge. The myriad of tributaries form a network of lakes and lagoons, connected by channels of water.
The highlights of a safari in this park include
the boat and walking safaris, both of which allow for wildlife-observation
from a different perspective. Some of the species of
reptiles we should see are listed on the right.
Largest African Game Reserve
Mighty Rufiji River
Network of Lakes & Lagoons
Unusual Boat Safari
Rocky cliffs of Stiegler's Gorge
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| Common: |
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| Boomslang |
Dispholidus typus |
| Great Plated Lizard |
Gerrhosaurus major |
| Green mamba |
Dendroaspis angusticeps |
| Mozambique Agama |
Agama mossambica |
| Nile Crocodile |
Crocodylus niloticus |
| Nile Monitor |
Varanus niloticus |
| Snouted Night Adder |
Causus deflippii |
| South-Eastern Green-Snake |
Philothamnus hoplogaster |
| Striped Skink |
Mabuya striata |
| Sundevall's Writhing Skink |
Lygosoma sundevalli |
| Tree gecko |
Hemidactylus modestus |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Tiger Snake* |
Telescopus semiannualtus |
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Gaboon Viper
(Bitis gabonica)
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Coastal Forests
The coastal region of East Africa is ecologically
rich, highly diverse and home to a diverse range of reptiles. The
coast includes thick forests, thickets, mangroves, river inlets,
saltpans, tidal mudflats and offshore islands. The region
is thus of major importance for many animals. During
your time on the mainland coast, some of the reptiles you
should see are listed on the right.
Ecologically Rich & Highly Diverse
Forests & Mangroves
River Inlets, Saltpans, Tidal Mudflats
Offshore Islands
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| Common: |
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| Black-lined Plated Skink |
Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus |
| Dull-green Day Gecko |
Phelsuma dubia |
| Gaboon Viper |
Bitis gabonica |
| Giant one-horned Chameleon |
Chamaeleo melleri |
| Semi-Ornate Snake |
Meizodon semiornatus |
| Striped Skink |
Mabuya striata |
| Tree gecko |
Hemidactylus modestus |
| Tropical Girdled Lizard |
Cordylus tropidosternum |
| Tropical House Gecko |
Hemidactylus mabouia |
| Variable Skink |
Mabuya varia |
| Yellow-bellied Hinged Terrapin |
Pelusios castanoides |
| Yellow-headed dwarf gecko |
Lygodactylus luteopicturatus |
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Dwarf Gecko
(Lygodactylus spp.)
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Zanzibar
Zanzibar Island is famous throughout the
world for its spices and for its outstanding coral reefs. Less
well-known is the range of terrestrial fauna on the
island - reptile species include 2 endemic species. The
indigenous Jozani Forest Reserve is the last remaining forest
and is home to a number of reptile species. During your
time in Zanzibar, you should see some of the species of reptiles
listed on the right.
Spice & Coral Island
Indigenous Forests
2 Endemic reptile
species
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| Common: |
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| Brook's Gecko |
Hemidactylus brooki |
| Brown House Snake |
Lampropholis fuliginosus |
| Green Turtle |
Chelodina mydas |
| Hawksbill Turtle |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
| Nile Monitor |
Varanus niloticus |
| Spotted Bush Snake |
Philothamnus semivariegatus |
| Tree gecko |
Hemidactylus modestus |
| Yellow-headed Dwarf Gecko |
Lygodactylus luteopicturatus luteopicturatus |
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| Unusual or endemic* to region: |
| Usambara Green-snake* |
Philothamnus macrops |
| Zanzibar Blind-Snake* |
Rhinotyphlops pallidus |
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Green Turtle
(Chelodina mydas)

Hawksbill Turtle
(Eretmochelys imbricata)
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Pemba
Pemba lies to the north of Zanzibar Island and about 50km off the mainland. Despite its proximity to Zanzibar, it is rarely visited by tourists and remains relatively remote. The largest remaining patch of forest, Ngezi forest, has a lush jungle-like canopy with thick cover on the forest floor and is home to five endemic reptile species.
The nearby Misali island is covered in forest
and our secluded beach retreat is surrounded by mangrove forests. During
your time on Pemba island, you can explore these habitats
and should see some of the reptile species listed on the right.
Lush jungle-like canopy
5 endemic reptile species
Marine turtle nesting beaches
Back to top
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| Common: |
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| Brook's Gecko |
Hemidactylus brooki |
| Brown House Snake |
Lampropholis fuliginosus |
| Central African Rock Python |
Python sebae |
| Green Turtle |
Chelodina mydas |
| Hawksbill Turtle |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
| Mozambique Spitting Cobra |
Naja mossambia |
| Tree gecko |
Hemidactylus modestus |
| Yellow-bellied Hinged Terrapin |
Pelusios castanoides |
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| Unusual or endemic* to Pemba : |
| Pemba Day Gecko* |
Phelsuma abbotti |
| Pemba Island Writhing-skink* |
Lygosoma pembanum |
| Pemba Marsh Snake* |
Natriciteres pembana |
| Pemba Wolf Snake* |
Lycophidion Pembanum |
| Pemba Worm Snake* |
Leptotyphlops pembae |
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Enquire
Now
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Part of a Herping Group?
Then contact us to discuss extra special rates for a private Herping Safari, exclusive to your group...
... PLUS a donation to your society or favorite charity! |
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We hope that this has whet your appetite to come herping in Tanzania.
Join us on a unique Hosted Tanzania
Safari where we take time to observe the reptiles & support
conservation programs to conserve their habitat.
We hope to see you soon on our Tanzania Safaris... until then, happy herping! |
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For
further information about herping in Tanzania and Kenya,
take a look at:
Channing A. & Howell K. (2006). Amphibians of East Africa. Cornell University Press.
Spawls S., Howell K. & Drewes, R.C. (2006). Pocket Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press.
Spawls S., Howell K., Drewes R. & Ashe J. (2004). A Field Guide to the Reptiles of East Africa. A & C Black Publishers Limited. London.
Razzetti E. & Msuya C. A. (2002). Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania). TANAPA. Download here.
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